Classification examples

These examples demonstrate how packet classification works in various network configurations and firewall deployment scenarios.

Packet classification with a shared interface using MAC addresses

This figure shows multiple instances sharing an outside interface. The classifier assigns the packet to Instance C because Instance C includes the MAC address to which the router sends the packet.

Packet classification with a shared interface using MAC addresses

Incoming traffic from inside networks

Note that all new incoming traffic must be classified, even from inside networks. This figure shows a host on the Instance C inside network accessing the internet. The classifier assigns the packet to Instance C because the ingress interface is Ethernet 1/2.3, which is assigned to Instance C.

Incoming traffic from inside networks

Transparent firewall instances

For transparent firewalls, you must use unique interfaces. This figure shows a packet destined to a host on the Instance C inside network from the internet. The classifier assigns the packet to Instance C because the ingress interface is Ethernet 1/2.3, which is assigned to Instance C.

Transparent firewall instances

Inline sets

For inline sets, you must use unique interfaces and they must be physical interfaces or EtherChannels. This figure shows a packet destined to a host on the Instance C inside network from the internet. The classifier assigns the packet to Instance C because the ingress interface is Ethernet 1/5, which is assigned to Instance C.

Inline sets