Elephant Flow Detection
Elephant flows are extremely large (in total bytes), continuous flows set up by a TCP (or other protocols) flow measured over a network link. By default, elephant flows are those larger than 1 GB/10 seconds. They can cause performance duress in Snort cores. Elephant flows are not numerous, but they can occupy a disproportionate share of the total bandwidth over a period of time. They can lead to problems, such as high CPU utilization, packet drops, and so on.
From management center 7.2.0 onwards (Snort 3 devices only), you can use the elephant flow feature to detect and remediate elephant flows, which helps to reduce system stress and resolve the mentioned issues.