Threat Defense VPN Endpoint Options

Navigation Path

Devices > Site To Site. Then click + Site To Site VPN, or edit a listed VPN topology. Click the Endpoint tab.

Fields

Device

Choose an endpoint node for your deployment:

  • A threat defense device managed by this management center

  • A threat defense high availability container managed by this management center

  • An Extranet device, any device (Cisco or third party) not managed by this management center.

Device Name
For extranet devices only, provide a name for this device. We recommend naming it such that it is identifiable as an unmanaged device.
Interface

If you chose a managed device as your endpoint, choose an interface on that managed device.

For 'Point to Point' deployments, you can also configure an endpoint with dynamic interface. An endpoint with a dynamic interface can pair only with an extranet device and can’t pair with an endpoint, which has a managed device.

You can configure device interfaces at Devices > Device Management > Add/Edit device > Interfaces.

IP Address
  • If you choose an extranet device, a device not managed by the management center, specify an IP address for the endpoint.

    For an extranet device, select Static and specify an IP address or select Dynamic to allow dynamic extranet devices.

  • If you chose a managed device as an endpoint, choose a single IPv4 address or multiple IPv6 addresses from the drop-down list. These IP addresses are already assigned to this interface on the managed device.

  • All endpoints in a topology must have the same IP addressing scheme. IPv4 tunnels can carry IPv6 traffic and vice versa. The Protected Networks define which addressing scheme the tunneled traffic uses.

  • If the managed device is a high-availability container, choose from a list of interfaces.

This IP is Private

Check the check box if the endpoint resides behind a firewall with network address translation (NAT).

Note

Use this option only when the peer is managed by the same management center and don’t use this option if the peer is an extranet device.

Public IP address

If you checked the This IP is Private check box, specify a public IP address for the firewall. If the endpoint is a responder, specify this value.

Connection Type

Specify the allowed negotiation as bidirectional, answer-only, or originate-only. Supported combinations for the connection type are:

Connection Type Supported Combinations

Remote Node

Central Node

Originate-Only

Answer-Only

Bi-Directional

Answer-Only

Bi-Directional

Bi-Directional

Certificate Map

Choose a preconfigured certificate map object, or click Add (add icon) to add a certificate map object. The certificate map defines what information is necessary in the received client certificate to be valid for VPN connectivity. See Certificate Map Objects for details.

Protected Networks
Caution

Hub and Spoke topology—To avoid traffic drop for a dynamic crypto map, ensure that you don’t select the protected network any for both the endpoints.

If the protected network is configured as any, on both the endpoints, the crypto ACL that works upon the tunnel is not generated.

Defines the networks that are protected by this VPN endpoint. Select the networks by selecting the list of Subnet/IP Address that define the networks that are protected by this endpoint. Click Add (add icon) to select from available Network Objects or add new Network Objects. See Creating Network Objects. Access control lists are generated from the choices made here.

  • Subnet/IP Address (Network)—VPN endpoints can’t have the same IP address and protected networks in a VPN endpoint pair cannot overlap. If protected networks for an endpoint contain IPv4 or IPv6 entries, the other endpoint's protected network must have at least one entry of the same type (IPv4 or IPv6). If it doesn’t, the other endpoint's IP address must be of the same type and not overlap with the entries in the protected network. (Use /32 CIDR address blocks for IPv4 and /128 CIDR address blocks for IPv6.) If both of these checks fail, the endpoint pair is invalid.

    Note

    By default, Reverse Route Injection is enabled is enabled in management center.

    Subnet/IP Address (Network) remains the default selection.

    When you’ve selected Protected Networks as Any and observe default route traffic being dropped, disable the Reverse Route Injection. Choose VPN> Site to Site > edit a VPN > IPsec > Enable Reverse Route Injection. Deploy the configuration changes to remove set reverse-route (Reverse Route Injection) from the crypto map configuration and remove the VPN-advertised reverse route that causes the reverse tunnel traffic to be dropped.

  • Access List (Extended)—An extended access list provides the capability to control the type of traffic that will be accepted by this endpoint, like GRE or OSPF traffic. Traffic may be restricted either by address or port. Click Add (add icon) to add access control list objects.

    Note
    Access Control List is supported only in the point to point topology.
Exempt VPN traffic from network address translation

Check this check box to exempt the VPN traffic from the Network Address Translation (NAT) rules.

If you do not exempt the VPN traffic from the NAT rules, the traffic gets dropped or is not routed through the VPN tunnel to the remote device. After you enable this option, you can view the NAT exemptions for the device in the NAT policy page (Device > NAT > NAT Exemptions).

Inside interfaces directly connected to the internal network

Specify the security zone or interface group for the inside interface(s) where the protected networks reside. By default, the inside interface is any.

Click + to configure one or more interfaces from a security zone or an interface group that can map to one or more inside interfaces. Ensure that the interface type of the security zone or an interface group is Routed.

Advanced Settings
Enable Dynamic Reverse Route Injection—Reverse Route Injection (RRI) enables routes to be automatically inserted into the routing process, for the networks and hosts protected by a remote tunnel endpoint. Dynamic RRI routes are created only upon the successful establishment of IPsec security associations (SA’s).
Note
  • Dynamic RRI is supported only on IKEv2, and not supported on IKEv1 or IKEv1 + IKEv2.

  • Dynamic RRI isn’t supported on originate-only peer, Full Mesh topology, and Extranet peer.

  • In Point-to-Point, only one peer can have dynamic RRI enabled.

  • Between Hub and Spoke, only one of the endpoints can have dynamic RRI enabled.

  • Dynamic RRI cannot be combined with a dynamic crypto map.

Send Local Identity to Peers—Select this option to send local identity information to the peer device. Select one of the following Local Identity Configuration from the list and configure the local identity:
  • IP address—Use the IP address of the interface for the identity.

  • Auto—Use the IP address for pre-shared key and Cert DN for certificate-based connections.

  • Email ID—Specify the email ID to use for the identity. The email ID can be up to 127 characters.

  • Hostname—Use the fully qualified hostname.

  • Key ID—Specify the key-id to use for the identity. The key ID must be fewer than 65 characters.

The local identity is used to configure a unique identity per IKEv2 tunnel, instead of a global identity for all the tunnels. The unique identity allows threat defense to have multiple IPsec tunnels behind a NAT to connect to the Cisco Umbrella Secure Internet Gateway (SIG).

For information about configuring a unique tunnel ID on Umbrella, see Cisco Umbrella SIG User Guide.

VPN Filter—Select an extended access list from the list or click Add to create a new extended access list object to filter the site-to-site VPN traffic.

The VPN filter provides more security and filters site-to-site VPN data using an extended access list. The extended access list object selected for the VPN filter lets you filter pre-encrypted traffic before entering the VPN tunnel and decrypted traffic that exits a VPN tunnel. The sysopt permit-vpn option, when enabled, would bypass the access control policy rules for the traffic coming from the VPN tunnel. When the sysopt permit-vpn option is enabled, the VPN filter helps in identifying and filtering the site-to-site VPN traffic.

Note

The VPN filter is supported only on Point to Point, and Hub and Spoke topologies. It isn’t supported on Mesh topology.

For Hub and Spoke topology, you can choose to override the hub VPN filter on the spoke endpoints in case a different VPN filter needs to enabled on a specific tunnel.

Select the Override VPN Filter on the Hub option to override the hub VPN filter on the spokes. Select the Remote VPN Filter extended access list object or create an access list to override.

Note

For an extranet device as a spoke, only the Override VPN filter on the Hub option is available.

For more information about sysopt permit-VPN, see Threat Defense Advanced Site-to-site VPN Tunnel Options.